人类活动对公元1194年以来黄河河口延伸速率的影响   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

许炯心 《地理科学进展》2001,20(1):1-9

以近 50年来的观测资料和公元 1 1 94年以来苏北废黄河和现代黄河的历史文献资料为基础,在宏观时间尺度上 (1 0 2 ～ 1 0 3年 )研究了人类活动对黄河口延伸速率的影响。结果表明,废黄河口的延伸可以分为两个阶段,1 1 94～ 1 578年为第一阶段,河口延伸速率较慢 ;1 579～ 1 855年为第二阶段,河口延伸速率大大加快。 1 855年以来现代黄河河口延伸速率的变化曲线可以分为 3个阶段,分别用 3条斜率不同的直线来拟合。 3条直线之间的两个转折点可以代表人类活动的方式和强度发生改变的临界点。由此建立了人类活动影响下现代黄河三角洲河口延伸过程的三阶段模式。  相似文献   

Accretion rates on some debris slopes in the Mt. Rae area,Canadian Rocky Mountains   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

James S. Gardner 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1983,8(4):347-355

Accretion of debris was monitored on six slopes in the Mt. Rae area of the Canadian Rocky Mountains for the period 1975–1982. Monitoring was accomplished by measuring annually the accumulated debris on fabric mats which were placed on the long profile of the slopes. Annual rates of accretion were extremely variable between points on the same slope, between slopes, and between years. The data do not show a systematic decrease in accretion downslope but indicate that an absence of accretion is more likely on the lower half of the slopes. In general, annual rates are comparable to previously published values from the Rockies and the maximum rates of 30 to 40 mm per year are comparable to those from Karkevagge in Scandinavia. Extremely high rates of accretion were all related to extreme events such as debris flows or full depth snow avalanches. The variation in accretion rates is not explained by single environmental factors such as lithology and slope exposure.  相似文献   

兴海6．6级地震前电磁异常特性的综合分析     

马玉虎  张铁军 《高原地震》2001,13(1):21-25

总结了兴海6．6级地震前青海东部电磁学科所反映的异常特征，并对兴海地震的孕震过程予以初步的分析。  相似文献   

A STUDY ON DECISION-MAKING OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS FOR REGIONAL WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT     

Guo Huaicheng  Guan Boren 《地理学报(英文版)》1994,(Z2)

I.Intr0ducti0nAwnerresource-environmentalsystem,withmanyquantitativeandqualitativefactors,consistsofwaterresourcesdevelopmentandenvironment.Itisveryddriculttocarryoutoverallassessmentsanddecision-maldngstudiesofthesystemusingapurelyquantitativen1athematical-l11odel.However,AnalyticalHicerarcl1yProcess(AHP,anewmethodfOrtheplanninganddecisioll-making,combiningqualitativefactorswithquantitativefactors,cansolvethedecision-mdengpr0blemsOfmultiplehierarchiesandgOalsforacomplexsystem.Thismeth0d,t…  相似文献   

基于AHP-熵-TOPSIS对极轨气象卫星应用系统健康程度评价指标体系     

邢开云  贾树泽  赵现纲  冯小虎 《气象科技》2020,48(4):482-489

以实现对极轨气象卫星应用系统健康程度进行综合评价为目的,提出结合主观分析的层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)和客观分析的熵权法(Entropy Weight,EW)确定待评价系统指标值的综合权重,再采用逼近理想解排序法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)对系统的指标进行多角度评价排序来作为最终评价结果。本文根据连续5个月3颗极轨气象卫星在实际业务系统运行中异常指标样本进行实证分析。结果表明该方法较为全面考虑了影响应用系统的多种因素,避免了单一判据的局限性,并对各指标的重要性进行综合对比分析,使得评价结果更科学准确,可以作为构建极轨气象卫星应用系统健康程度评价指标体系的一种方法。  相似文献   

A two-way nested-grid ocean-circulation model for the Meso-American Barrier Reef System   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Jinyu?ShengEmail author  Liqun?Tang 《Ocean Dynamics》2004,54(2):232-242

A two-way nested-grid ocean-circulation model is developed for the Meso-American Barrier Reef System (MBRS), using a newly developed two-way interactive nesting technique. The unique feature of this new nesting technique is its use of the semi-prognostic method (Sheng et al. 2001) to exchange information between different grids through the model momentum equations. The nested-grid model for the MBRS has a fine-resolution inner model embedded in a coarse-resolution outer model. The outer model is the western Caribbean Sea model developed by Sheng and Tang (2003), with a horizontal resolution of roughly 19 km. The inner model domain covers the northwest Caribbean Sea (NWCS) between 79°W and 89°W and between 15.5°N and 22°N, with a horizontal resolution of roughly 6 km. The nested-grid ocean model is initialized with the January mean temperature and salinity and forced by the monthly mean COADS (comprehensive ocean-atmosphere data set) wind stress and surface heat flux. The model sea-surface salinity is restored to the monthly mean climatology. The nested-grid model is integrated for 2 years and the second-year model results are presented in this paper. The model-calculated annual-mean near-surface currents over the NWCS agree reasonably well with the time-mean near-surface currents inferred by Fratantoni (2001) from trajectories of the satellite-tracked 15-m drogued drifters in the 1990s. The two-way nested model is also used to quantify the role of local wind stress, local density gradients and boundary forcings of the outer model in driving the annual-mean circulation in the region.Responsible Editor: Phil Dyke  相似文献   

新技术对测绘未来发展的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

闵宜仁 《地理信息世界》2000,(1)

空间技术和信息技术的飞速发展对测绘部门的未来将产生一系列的影响。本文从空间定位系统、高分辨率遥感、地理信息系统、计算机网络等技术在测绘活动中的作用和高新技术发展特点,分析新技术对测绘部门未来的需求结构、生产技术结构和生产组织结构等方面的影响。  相似文献   

春运期大气15—25天振荡的传播与江苏连阴雨（雪）过程   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

欧阳玫君  胡洛林 《气象科学》2000,20(1):90-95

本文对６年春运期江苏附近几个经圈和纬圈８５０ｈＰａ温度格点序列, 分别计算１５－２５天带通滤波。结果表明１１０°Ｅ和３５°Ｎ剖面的低频波与江苏连阴 雨（雪）天气过程有较好的对应关系。  相似文献   

河西地区非均匀下垫面的大气变性过程   总被引：14，自引：6，他引：14  

张强  胡隐樵 《高原气象》1996,15(3):282-292

利用ＨＥＩＦＥ野外观测资料，分析了河西地区黑河流域夏半年下面动力和热力特性的不均匀 ；并以个别具有一定代表性的晴天观测资料为例，客观地分析了绿洲与沙漠或戈壁下垫面突变所产生的近地层大气变性过程；初步解释发绿洲近地层逆温和沙漠或戈壁近地层逆湿的形成机制，同时也讨论了绿洲和沙的水汽输送过程。  相似文献   

荒漠化及其系统过程   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

周劲松  包浩生 《云南地理环境研究》1996,8(1):50-58

荒漠化是全球重大的社会经济和环境问题。本文通过分析荒漠化及其系统过程认为，荒漠化是在土地利用系统中由于不合理的土地利用方式造成植被覆盖度下降，并通过一系列反馈机制形成的土地退化过程。由于系统内植被破坏对土壤侵蚀存在放大效应，应注重对我国南方山地丘陵水蚀荒漠化的研究。  相似文献